
When the idea of sharing software comes up, people frequently break out in debates over Capitalism vs. Communism. It doesn't take long before someone starts equating - derisively, no less - sharing software with Communism. But since when did the Communists corner the market on sharing?
Frankly, I don't believe Free Software is much of a Capitalist idea. Nor do I view libre software as particularly Communist. I view it as eco-politically neutral. But sharing has, in fact, been a staple of early childhood education - at least when I was a child (60's-70's). Yet, by the time you reach college, you're being taught to 'protect' your ideas (via copyrights & patents). What changed? Why the sudden back-peddling on sharing?
And why is sharing so "Communist", anyway? Don't Capitalists pride themselves on sharing their money? Is it better to share money or software? Is it better to share money or food? Most 'conservatives' (and many 'liberals') recite the proverb, "it's better to teach a man to fish for himself." So again, how is sharing Communist?
In fact, I would argue - in line with the 'conservatives' that sharing software is better than sharing money, or even food. Sure, share food in an emergency, or at your wedding feast. Share money when there is no alternative, or with your favorite charity. But sharing software is, in fact, a better thing to share, since it gives people a better opportunity to feed and clothe themselves. In other words, the greater charity is to give people the opportunity to become more independent.
What strikes me as odd about the so-called Capitalists, who accuse those of us who share software of being Communists, is that they literally pride themselves on how much they give to (or share with) others. They like to brag about how they give money to the food pantry, or served soup at the homeless shelter. They love to brag about how they've sacrificed so much for the sake of others.
Yet, we who share software, instead of money, are labelled derisively as Communists. How funny is that? The very people who love to brag about how they share accuse others who share of being eco-socio-political pariahs - just because we share a different good. And the good we choose to share just happens to offer more people greater independence than that offered by the paternalistic, sugar-daddy types who consider themselves to be 'true Capitalists'.
Free Software is not necessarily Capitalist. Neither is it ideally Communist. Free Software is a Free Market phenomenon that enables, empowers and, well, ... about a half dozen other socially correct buzzwords. But they need only be dependent on receiving the software to begin with. What they do with that software is up to them. They can use it, learn how it works, learn how to modify it, and help others, too.
Despite the ability to download Free Software at no cost, you can find plenty of it available for sale on e-Bay and other websites. Many of the folks who redistribute Free Software for a fee do so without the Free Software community's blessings - not because Communism forces them to share, but because Free Software guarantees the ability to redistribute the code for a fee. And still others get paid to write Free Software, even though the software never gets distributed commercially.
Personally, I've always considered myself to be a moderate, compassionate conservative. It's hard to tell, though, since what I see as compassionate conservatism has been labelled by so-called Capitalists as Communism. Whatever I really am, if and when someone finally figures it out, just know this. Know that I choose to share software because I believe it is the right thing to do. And I don't really care what you call me. Just don't call me late for supper.
Comments
Is the color orange capitalist or communist?
I find this comparison rather stupid. Not that the author or the commenters are stupid, but the arguement.
Capitalism and communism are both economic models (they're NOT political ideologies) and in essence, all economic models base themselves on on fundamental assumption - resources are limited.
Oil has a certain value because it's needed by so many people. If NOBODY needed oil it would essentially be useless and valueless. Capitalism implies that those with resource X (that has value) can find the point where they can exchange an amount of resource Y for X - that differences in forms of capital cause fluidity and economic growth.
Communism bases it's belief that the vectors for transfer (the people) ultimately create economic opportunity. For instance, a ton of insanely wealthy people tend not to spend money when they're bedridden. By spreading capital to many many vectors (all citizens) it enables smaller transactions to be common place, and the sum of the smaller transactions creates more signifigant growth then the less frequent but large scale capitalist transactions.
The flaw with comparing software libre with either is that information isn't a limited resource. My use of oil deprives you of it but my use of information doesn't deprive you of that information. Because the information can instantly be duplicated without any form of loss, it has a capital value of nothing - like air was 100 years ago.
Something with no value doesn't fit in well with any economic model.
Wrong
You're wrong, there are still limited resources.
Only a copy of the software is essentially unlimited.
However everything else is in limited supply.
The programmers, the codebase, bandwidth, advertising budget, and even distribution channels are all in limited in supply.
For example, sometime you can't find the software that do what you want or it is very hard to find a specific version of the software as it is no longer in distribution.
The fundamental assumption that limited resources still apply to the economic of softwares.
Capatalism and Communism are both broken.
The problem most American's have is that they have blind faith in Capitalism and fail to see that it is as broken as Communism. Left to itself Capatalism becomes a snake that eats it's own tail. Only by combining the best features of Capatalism and Communism/Socialism will you really get an optimal system. It's all a question of resource allocation with the goal of always maximizing the increase of the number of resources available to our society over large periods of time.
Some ways we create more resources is by educating each other and by creating tools that make our work more effective. Open source does both of these with very little penalty in the short term as to how many resources are available. The only real cost is the time it takes to develop the code and write documentation and much of that is done either as part of another job or as leisure time.
Of course most, misstaken, Capatalists only look at the short term benefit to themselves and not at the total benefit to society so they think of sharing as a bad thing. They don't want the competition because they aren't up to competing. They fail to see that by investing in society as a whole we increase resources, increase innovation, and improve the quality of life all around which in the long term means they can have more and that in fact that we can all have more.
On the other hand the problem with Socialism and Communism is that they do a poor job of allocating the resources we do have. You give to the greater good but as a whole there is less to give to the greater good because resources are so poorly allocated. This just ends up winding down to very little resources being moved around with most people unable to help create more resources. Not a good situation.
By sticking to Capitalist concepts on the whole while mixing in ideas like sharing, improving the quality of life, improving education, and thinking about long term advantages as a society we can all benefit greatly. Open source is a movement that is leading the way in integrating these concepts into our society. I wouldn't snear at efforts to improve quality of living though - providing decent housing, food, medical care, and education throughout our entire society is also important to this process. The trick is to keep the system from getting bogged down in redtape and to keep taxes among the poor and middle class low and reasonable for the rich.
It is communistic because
My whole point is that sharing is not Communist. Capitalists believe in sharing too! It's just that they share in a different way. But people who consider themselves Capitalists have the gall to accuse Free Software advocates/users of being "Communist" because they share the source.
It's kind of like if you think of yourself as a good, hard working person, and accuse me (in a bad way) of being one too.
D.C. Parris
Publisher, Blue Gnu
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dcparris
https://www.xing.com/profile/Don_Parris
A Synthesis of Many System
I like to view free software as a synthesis of many political and economic systems.
Anarchists, socialists, communists, capitalists, favor them because it happen to fit their views.
It is communistic because the source is voluntary shared. It is capitalistic because it promote competition, etc.
On the other hand, I also like to think of free software as a revolution. It is going to dismantle/reform an institution that came all the way from the middle age that is copyright and patent.
Some of the economists are already seeing them as even more beneficial to our economy. These economists view the idea of free software as a better economic policy.
In the end it doesn't matter if free software is more communistic than capitalistic because it is beneficial to society. It is economically beneficial, promote goodwill and trust among society, and more.
I must also point out our "so-called capitalist" friends are actually pseudo-capitalists. Free software promote competitions and this is what they opposed. So free software is actually more capitalistic. :P
It's neither
People tend to associate money with capitalism as though capitalism = money. Capitalism is the means of production owned by private owners, whereas communism is the means of production owned by the government. This inherintely means that in communism you surrender personal freedom for what's supposed to be the common good.
With open source software, the idea that developers are free to share their software might be more capitalist, in that private individuals have the right to give away what they own. It's voluntary; no one takes it away from them, which is what would happen in communism. When people consent to give up this type of knowledge they're excersizing their free rights.
Of course, if someone or some enterprise chooses to keep that information private, that's also their perrogative. It's then up to the market to decide which software will win out; the proprietary or the open ware.
power to the people!
I 100% agree that Free Software is Free Software not a economic system as capitalism,communism or socialism etc...
but on the comments of Kuriharu..
I think you got some of your views wrong but not your fault is the propaganda machine.. but in any case.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism
First socialism is not always communism but communism is a way of socialism and were I think you are wrong is:
"communism is the means of production owned by the government" This is far from truth! is owned by the people
and the workers! you are inspiring your comments on a totalitarian regime that call them self communism but it was not.
the only thing near real anarcho/communism ever was elected and put in practice in Spain before 1936 and the king the rich and the church got their wealth been spread and kick out so they did a counter revolution(Fascist Franco)...
in Spain for example the trains were ruled but the train unions, the farm by the farm unions and so on.. they had elections for every decision and basically the workers owned their own factories.. that is what is really about.
take a look at the book "sin patron" is argentina 2003+ http://www.rebelion.org/noticia.php?id=54023
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